This Page provides information about parameters of QoS for 5G NR network. When user makes a requests for any types of service. 5G NR network automatically assigns identifier: 5QI (5G QoS Identifier) for each user service with the required QoS (Quality of Service) and change technical parameters of the 5G network to fulfill requirements of each assigned 5QI.
The QoS for 5G NR model is based on QoS Flows (details in 3GPP TS 23.501) and supports GBR (guaranteed flow bit rate, guaranteed throughput) and Non-GBR (do not guaranteed flow bit rate, not guaranteed throughput).
5G NR network QoS architecture
Below You can see the 5G NR network QoS architecture (details in 3GPP 38.300)
For each QoS flow are assigned:
- 5G QoS Identifier (5QI);
- An Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP);
For GBR QoS flow :
- Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate (GFBR) for DL (downlink) and UL (uplink);
- Maximum Flow Bit Rate (MFBR) for DL (downlink) and UL (uplink) ;
- Maximum Packet Loss Rate for DL (downlink) and UL (uplink) ;
For Non-GBR QoS:
- Reflective QoS Attribute (RQA);
Requirements for each services of the 5G NR network, (for each assigned 5QI) is strictly regulated by 3GPP TS 23.501 and are presented in the table below
5QI Value | Resource Type | Default Priority Level | Packet Delay Budget | Packet Error Rate | Default Maximum Data Burst Volume (NOTE 2) | Default Averaging Window | Example Services |
1 | GBR (NOTE 1) | 20 | 100 ms (NOTE 11, NOTE 13) | 10-2 | N/A | 2000 ms | Conversational Voice |
2 | 40 | 150 ms (NOTE 11, NOTE 13) | 10-3 | N/A | 2000 ms | Conversational Video (Live Streaming) | |
3 (NOTE 14) | 30 | 50 ms (NOTE 11, NOTE 13) | 10-3 | N/A | 2000 ms | Real Time Gaming, V2X messages Electricity distribution – medium voltage, Process automation – monitoring | |
4 | 50 | 300 ms (NOTE 11, NOTE 13) | 10-6 | N/A | 2000 ms | Non-Conversational Video (Buffered Streaming) | |
65 (NOTE 9, NOTE 12) | 7 | 75 ms (NOTE 7, NOTE 8) | 10-2 | N/A | 2000 ms | Mission Critical user plane Push To Talk voice (e.g., MCPTT) | |
66 (NOTE 12) | 20 | 100 ms (NOTE 10, NOTE 13) | 10-2 | N/A | 2000 ms | Non-Mission-Critical user plane Push To Talk voice | |
67 (NOTE 12) | 15 | 100 ms (NOTE 10, NOTE 13) | 10-3 | N/A | 2000 ms | Mission Critical Video user plane | |
75 (NOTE 14) | |||||||
5 | Non-GBR (NOTE 1) | 10 | 100 ms NOTE 10, NOTE 13) | 10-6 | N/A | N/A | IMS Signalling |
6 | 60 | 300 ms (NOTE 10, NOTE 13) | 10-6 | N/A | N/A | Video (Buffered Streaming) | |
7 | 70 | 100 ms (NOTE 10, NOTE 13) | 10-3 | N/A | N/A | Voice, | |
8 | 80 | 300 ms (NOTE 13) | 10-6 | N/A | N/A | Video (Buffered Streaming) video, etc.) | |
9 | 90 | ||||||
69 (NOTE 9, NOTE 12) | 5 | 60 ms (NOTE 7, NOTE 8) | 10-6 | N/A | N/A | Mission Critical delay sensitive signalling (e.g., MC-PTT signalling) | |
70 (NOTE 12) | 55 | 200 ms (NOTE 7, NOTE 10) | 10-6 | N/A | N/A | Mission Critical Data (e.g. example services are the same as 5QI 6/8/9) | |
79 | 65 | 50 ms (NOTE 10, NOTE 13) | 10-2 | N/A | N/A | V2X messages | |
80 | 68 | 10 ms (NOTE 5, NOTE 10) | 10-6 | N/A | N/A | Low Latency eMBB applications Augmented Reality | |
82 | Delay Critical GBR | 19 | 10 ms | 10-4 | 255 bytes | 2000 ms | Discrete Automation (see TS 22.261 [2]) |
83 | 22 | 10 ms | 10-4 | 1354 bytes (NOTE 3) | 2000 ms | Discrete Automation (see TS 22.261 [2]) | |
84 | 24 | 30 ms (NOTE 6) | 10-5 | 1354 bytes (NOTE 3) | 2000 ms | Intelligent transport systems (see TS 22.261 [2]) | |
85 | 21 | 5 ms (NOTE 5) | 10-5 | 255 bytes | 2000 ms | Electricity Distribution- high voltage (see TS 22.261 [2]) | |
NOTE 1: A packet which is delayed more than PDB is not counted as lost, thus not included in the PER. NOTE 2: It is required that default MDBV is supported by a PLMN supporting the related 5QIs. NOTE 3: This MDBV value is set to 1354 bytes to avoid IP fragmentation for the IPv6 based, IPSec protected GTP tunnel to the 5G-AN node (the value is calculated as in Annex C of TS 23.060 [56] and further reduced by 4 bytes to allow for the usage of a GTP-U extension header). NOTE 4: A delay of 1 ms for the delay between a UPF terminating N6 and a 5G-AN should be subtracted from a given PDB to derive the packet delay budget that applies to the radio interface. NOTE 5: A delay of 2 ms for the delay between a UPF terminating N6 and a 5G-AN should be subtracted from a given PDB to derive the packet delay budget that applies to the radio interface. NOTE 6: A delay of 5 ms for the delay between a UPF terminating N6 and a 5G-AN should be subtracted from a given PDB to derive the packet delay budget that applies to the radio interface. NOTE 7: For Mission Critical services, it may be assumed that the UPF terminating N6 is located “close” to the 5G_AN (roughly 10 ms) and is not normally used in a long distance, home routed roaming situation. Hence delay of 10 ms for the delay between a UPF terminating N6 and a 5G_AN should be subtracted from this PDB to derive the packet delay budget that applies to the radio interface. NOTE 8: In both RRC Idle and RRC Connected mode, the PDB requirement for these 5QIs can be relaxed (but not to a value greater than 320 ms) for the first packet(s) in a downlink data or signalling burst in order to permit reasonable battery saving (DRX) techniques. NOTE 9: It is expected that 5QI-65 and 5QI-69 are used together to provide Mission Critical Push to Talk service (e.g., 5QI-5 is not used for signalling). It is expected that the amount of traffic per UE will be similar or less compared to the IMS signalling. NOTE 10: In both RRC Idle and RRC Connected mode, the PDB requirement for these 5QIs can be relaxed for the first packet(s) in a downlink data or signalling burst in order to permit battery saving (DRX) techniques. NOTE 11: In RRC Idle mode, the PDB requirement for these 5QIs can be relaxed for the first packet(s) in a downlink data or signalling burst in order to permit battery saving (DRX) techniques. NOTE 12: This 5QI value can only be assigned upon request from the network side. The UE and any application running on the UE is not allowed to request this 5QI value. NOTE 13: A delay of 20 ms for the delay between a UPF terminating N6 and a 5G-AN should be subtracted from a given PDB to derive the packet delay budget that applies to the radio interface. NOTE 14: This 5QI is not supported as it is only used for transmission of V2X messages over MBMS bearers as defined in TS 23.285 [72]. |
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you may also see this video on youtube for Qos in two parts:
1- https://youtu.be/zERfUZ5UQ8Y.
2- https://youtu.be/_TuC4BfOBOU